
Form 1099-Q: Key Insights
- Form 1099-Q reports distributions from Qualified Tuition Programs (QTPs), including 529 plans and Coverdell Education Savings Accounts (ESAs).
- The officer, employee, or designee of an officer or employee who oversees a state or eligible educational institution’s QTP must file Form 1099-Q if a distribution is made. Trustees of Coverdell ESAs must also file this form to report distributions from Coverdell ESAs.
- Form 1099-Q must be filed electronically by March 31, 2025, and furnish the recipient copies by January 31, 2025.
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Information Required to E-file Form 1099-Q Online
Payer Details:
Name, TIN, and Address
Recipient Details:
Name, TIN, and Address, Account number
Distribution Details:
This includes,- Gross Distribution
- Earnings
- Basis
- Indicate the distribution is a qualified tuition program or Coverdell ESA
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How to E-file Form 1099-Q Online with TaxBandits?
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Frequently Asked Questions About Filing Form 1099-Q Online
What is an IRS 1099-Q Form?
Form 1099-Q is used to report distributions made from Coverdell Education Savings Plans (ESA) and 529 plans. These are also referred to as qualified education programs. The beneficiary receiving distributions from these accounts must be given a copy of Form 1099-Q so that they can report any taxable amounts on their own personal income tax returns.
Who is required to File Form 1099-Q?
The trustee (payer) that manages the Coverdell Education Savings Account (ESA) or 529 plan, is required to complete 1099-Q Tax Form to report detailed information about the account distributions made during the year. They must also provide a copy of Form 1099-Q to the account beneficiary (recipient).
Want to know how to complete Form 1099-Q? Here are the step-by-step instructions for filing Form 1099-Q.
When is the deadline to file Form 1099-Q?
- For the 2024 tax year, the due date to electronically file Form 1099-Q is March 31, 2025.
- If you file the 1099-Q Form by paper, the due date is February 28, 2025.
- The due date to distribute the recipient copy is January 31, 2025.

If the deadline falls over a weekend or on a federal holiday, the deadline automatically becomes the next business day.
What are the penalties for not filing Form 1099-Q?
There are potential 1099-Q penalties for filing late. Like other IRS Information Returns, the IRS could charge penalties ranging from $60 to $660 per form. This will depend on how late the form is filed and if the Trustee (payer) neglects to file.

