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Form 1099-Q: An Overview, and Deadline to file for 2024 Tax Year

Form 1099-Q is filed by the administrators or trustees of 529 Plans (college savings plans established by a state or eligible educational institution) and Coverdell Education Savings Accounts to report distributions made to the beneficiary. The beneficiary may be the student, the account owner, or a custodian.

As an Administrator of 529 Plans and Coverdell Education Savings Accounts, you are required to file Form 1099-Q with the IRS and provide recipient copies before the deadlines. The filing and recipient deadlines for Form 1099-Q differ, as outlined below.

Filing Method Deadline
Recipient Copy Distribution January 31, 2025
IRS E-filing March 31, 2025

What Information is Required to File Form 1099-Q?

TaxBandits for Every Business IRS Form 1099-Q
  • 1. Payer Details: Name, TIN, and Address
  • 2. Recipient Details: Name, TIN, and Address, Account number
  • 3. Distribution Details:
  • Gross Distribution
  • Earnings
  • Basis

Get Started with TaxBandits to report your Form 1099-Q Online in minutes!

How to E-file Form 1099-Q Online for 2024 with TaxBandits?

Choose Form

Select the Form 1099-Q, choose the appropriate tax year and proceed. With TaxBandits you can file your Form 1099-Q for current and previous tax years.

Enter Form 1099-Q Information

Enter the required information on the Form 1099-Q either manually or bulk upload through custom CSV templates.

Review Form 1099-Q

Review the information entered on the Form 1099-Q and make necessary changes if needed.

Transmit to the IRS

After reviewing the form, transmit the completed Form 1099-Q to the IRS.

Deliver Recipient Copies

You can opt to distribute your recipient copies either through postal mailing or secure online portal + Online Access combined feature called BanditComplete

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How to E-file 1099-Q


Benefits of Filing 1099-Q online With TaxBandits

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Address Book

Maximize your time efficiency by importing your business and recipient details from your Address Book for quick and error-free filing of 1099-Q.

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Bulk Upload

Easily file multiple returns with TaxBandits. Import your 1099-Q data using our CSV template with just a single click.

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Internal Audit Check

TaxBandits internal audit check ensures that your Forms are validated through IRS business rules for accurate filing.

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TIN Validation

Ensure accuracy by validating your payer TIN against the IRS database. This helps you report your 1099-Q correctly and avoid IRS B-Notices.

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IRIS Business Validations

Guarantee the accuracy of your tax returns with our IRIS Validation feature, which automatically detects and corrects errors and inconsistencies before submission.

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Save Form Drafts

Complete and File your 1099-Q returns at your own pace. TaxBandits lets you save your work as a draft. Easily pick up and continue your filing whenever you're ready.

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Recipient Copy Distribution

Distribute 1099-Q recipient copies via postal mail or online access. You can also download copies in your preferred format and mail it to your recipient on your own.

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Get Instant Filing Status

Receive real-time updates on your 1099-Q reporting via email, or track them anytime from your dashboard. Stay informed every step of the way


Exclusive Pro Features Designed for Tax Professionals

Streamline tax filing and enhance your workflow with powerful features tailored for tax professionals.

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BanditCollab (Team Management)

Add unlimited team members to streamline your workflow. Assign your staff roles—Preparer, Approver, and Transmitter—based on their filing responsibilities.

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BanditConnect (Client Management)

Communicate and securely share files with your clients using BanditConnect. Customize the secure portal to reflect your branding.

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Custom Reports

Gain insights into staff activities and client filings with detailed reports. Enhance decision-making with in-depth analytics.

Powerful API to Automate Your 1099-Q E-filing Process

Our robust API helps you automate your 1099-Q filing and distribution process right from your existing systems. You can seamlessly integrate our 1099 API with your software or portal, facilitating automation while minimizing manual tasks and ensuring accuracy.

Learn more

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Frequently Asked Questions for Form 1099-Q Reporting

What is an IRS 1099-Q Form?

Form 1099-Q is used to report distributions made from Coverdell Education Savings Plans (ESA) and 529 plans. These are also referred to as qualified education programs. The beneficiary receiving distributions from these accounts must be given a copy of Form 1099-Q so that they can report any taxable amounts on their own personal income tax returns.


Who is required to File Form 1099-Q?

The trustee (payer) that manages the Coverdell Education Savings Account (ESA) or 529 plan, is required to complete 1099-Q Tax Form to report detailed information about the account distributions made during the year. They must also provide a copy of Form 1099-Q to the account beneficiary (recipient).

Want to know how to complete Form 1099-Q? Here are the step-by-step instructions for filing Form 1099-Q.


When is the deadline to file Form 1099-Q?

  • For the 2024 tax year, the due date to electronically file Form 1099-Q is March 31, 2025.
  • If you file the 1099-Q Form by paper, the due date is February 28, 2025.
  • The due date to distribute the recipient copy is January 31, 2025.
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If the deadline falls over a weekend or on a federal holiday, the deadline automatically becomes the next business day.


What are the penalties for not filing Form 1099-Q?

There are potential 1099-Q penalties for filing late. Much like other IRS Information Returns, the IRS could charge penalties ranging from $60-$310 per form. This will depend on how late the form is filed and if the Trustee (payer) neglects to file altogether.

Frequently Asked Questions
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Form 1099-Q Reporting Made Simple with TaxBandits

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